History of Baselga di Piné / Storia di Baselga di Piné



Overview
Baselga di Piné is located on the high Piné Plateau, and sits just northeast of the capital city of Trento. The village of Baselga is the administrative seat and the economic, tourist, cultural and religious center for the municipality of Baselga di Piné. The municipality of Baselga di Piné is made up of ten areas: Baselga, Faida, Miola, Montagnaga, Ricaldo, San Mauro, Tressilla, and Vigo. It sits at 967 meters above sea level surrounded by a lake and mountains. The town has a population of roughly 4700 inhabitants. Tourism is important to the economy, driving the numerous service accommodations of the area. The Serraia and Piazze Lakes, Congress Center, and International Ice Rink make Baselga one of the most famous resorts in Trentino.

Characteristic churches provide a unique attraction to the area, which includes the ancient church of Santa Maria Assunta. The church was constructed with unique features and employed different styles from Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque influence. The plateau is also famous for the “ Sanctuary of the Appearance," where the Virgin Mary is said to have appeared before a young shepherdess in 1729. The site of the appearance is located in Montagnaga and is comemerated to this day.

Mining has been present in the plateau since the Middle Ages. The Cembra Valley looks like a deep and narrow furrow, dug by the Avisio Stream, around which there is an expanse of sunny terraces used for vine cultivation of renowned wines and excellent brandies. The Piné Plateau, as well as the Cembra Valley, is also famous for its rich folklore and musical traditions. The area boasts hundreds of active choirs and musical ensembles.

Etymology of the Name
Baselga di Piné and the entire plateau have ancient roots. The Pinč name has ancient origins as well. It appears the Piné name originated from Fagitano, which draws its origin from the word Faiten. (In the ancient language the word Faiten meant pine.) Subsequently, with the Roman Empire conquest of the area the name was transformed to the Latin form of Pinetum or Pinedum, that is pineta, meaning a rich place of pine plants. The Piné designation first appeared on 20 May 1160 and has been used since.